On November 23, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, continued to be celebrated on or around November 23, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1856: During the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri were active on or around November 23, crossing into Kansas to intimidate anti-slavery settlers, escalating violence and highlighting Missouri’s role in the slavery debate.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Missouri was a hotbed of conflict. On or around November 23, Union forces under General Henry W. Halleck were consolidating control in St. Louis, while Confederate guerrilla operations persisted in rural Missouri.
• 1888: The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis hosted a public exhibition around November 23, showcasing rare plant species and reinforcing its reputation as a leading botanical research center.
• 1929: The Great Depression deepened in Missouri. On or around November 23, businesses in Kansas City faced increasing financial difficulties, reflecting the state’s growing economic crisis.
• 1963: In the aftermath of President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, Missouri held memorial services in St. Louis and Kansas City on or around November 23, reflecting the state’s mourning alongside the nation.

On November 24, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, was still celebrated on or around November 24, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1857: During the prelude to the Civil War, tensions over slavery were high. On or around November 24, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri held meetings in Kansas City to support pro-slavery efforts in Kansas, escalating the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Missouri remained a battleground. On or around November 24, Union forces under General Henry W. Halleck continued reorganizing in St. Louis to strengthen Union control, while Confederate guerrilla activities persisted in rural areas.
• 1890: The St. Louis-based Anheuser-Busch brewery expanded its refrigerated shipping operations around November 24, enabling broader distribution of Budweiser and reinforcing Missouri’s prominence in the brewing industry.
• 1929: The Great Depression deepened in Missouri. On or around November 24, banks in St. Louis faced increased financial strain, reflecting the worsening economic crisis in the state.
• 1963: Following President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, Missouri continued to mourn. On or around November 24, memorial services and vigils were held in St. Louis and Kansas City, reflecting the state’s shared grief with the nation.

On November 25, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, continued to be celebrated on or around November 25, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1856: During the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri were active on or around November 25, crossing into Kansas to intimidate anti-slavery settlers, escalating violence and highlighting Missouri’s role in the slavery debate.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Missouri was a hotbed of conflict. On or around November 25, Union forces under General Henry W. Halleck were consolidating control in St. Louis, while Confederate guerrilla operations continued to disrupt rural Missouri.
• 1888: The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis hosted a public exhibition around November 25, showcasing rare plant species and reinforcing its reputation as a leading botanical research center.
• 1929: The Great Depression deepened in Missouri. On or around November 25, businesses in Kansas City faced growing financial difficulties, reflecting the state’s worsening economic crisis.
• 1963: Following President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, Missouri held memorial services in St. Louis and Kansas City on or around November 25, coinciding with the national day of mourning and Kennedy’s funeral, reflecting the state’s shared grief.

On November 26, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, was still celebrated on or around November 26, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1857: During the prelude to the Civil War, tensions over slavery escalated. On or around November 26, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri held rallies in Westport to support pro-slavery efforts in Kansas, contributing to the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Missouri remained a battleground. On or around November 26, Union forces under General Henry W. Halleck continued reorganizing in St. Louis to strengthen Union control, while Confederate guerrilla activities persisted in rural areas.
• 1890: The St. Louis-based Anheuser-Busch brewery expanded its refrigerated shipping operations around November 26, enabling broader distribution of Budweiser and reinforcing Missouri’s prominence in the brewing industry.
• 1929: The Great Depression deepened in Missouri. On or around November 26, banks in St. Louis faced increased financial strain, reflecting the worsening economic crisis in the state.
• 1963: In the aftermath of President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, Missouri continued to mourn. On or around November 26, communities in St. Louis and Kansas City held memorial events, reflecting the state’s shared grief with the nation.

On November 27, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: Zebulon Pike’s expedition, sent from St. Louis to chart the Arkansas River and southern Louisiana Purchase, was exploring the frontier, though no specific Missouri incident is documented for this date.
• 1856: In the “Bleeding Kansas” crisis, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri raided Kansas towns, intimidating anti-slavery settlers to sway the territory’s slavery vote, fueling violent clashes.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Union General Henry W. Halleck, based in St. Louis, reinforced federal control, while Confederate guerrilla bands disrupted rural Missouri with raids and ambushes.
• 1888: The Missouri Pacific Railroad expanded its tracks through southeast Missouri, connecting Cape Girardeau to larger markets and spurring economic growth in the region.
• 1929: As the Great Depression intensified, Missouri’s cities like Kansas City and St. Louis saw widespread business failures, bank closures, and growing unemployment, devastating local economies.
• 1963: Following President John F. Kennedy’s assassination, Missouri communities, including St. Louis and Kansas City, held somber memorial services and vigils, reflecting national mourning.

On November 28, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: Zebulon Pike’s expedition, dispatched from St. Louis to explore the southern Louisiana Purchase, continued its journey westward, mapping uncharted territories, though no specific Missouri event is recorded for this date.
• 1856: Amid the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri intensified raids into Kansas, attacking anti-slavery settlements to manipulate territorial elections, contributing to escalating violence along the border.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Union General Henry W. Halleck fortified St. Louis as a key Union stronghold, while Confederate guerrillas conducted sporadic raids in rural Missouri, deepening the state’s internal divisions.
• 1888: The Missouri Pacific Railroad advanced its network through southeast Missouri, linking towns like Cape Girardeau to broader markets, fostering regional trade and economic development.
• 1929: The Great Depression gripped Missouri, with cities like Kansas City and St. Louis experiencing severe economic downturns, marked by widespread business failures, bank closures, and soaring unemployment rates.
• 1933: A white mob of approximately 7,000 lynched 18-year-old Black man Lloyd Warner in St. Joseph, Missouri, in a public spectacle, highlighting the state’s history of racial violence during the Jim Crow era.
• 1963: Missouri communities in St. Louis, Kansas City, and beyond held memorial services and vigils to mourn President John F. Kennedy, assassinated six days prior, reflecting the state’s shared national grief.

On November 29, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: Zebulon Pike’s expedition, launched from St. Louis to explore the southern Louisiana Purchase, continued its westward journey, mapping the Arkansas River region, though no specific Missouri event is documented for this date.
• 1856: During the “Bleeding Kansas” crisis, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri persisted in raiding Kansas, targeting anti-slavery settlers to influence the territory’s slavery status, intensifying violent border conflicts.
• 1861: In the Civil War, Union General Henry W. Halleck solidified St. Louis as a Union stronghold, while Confederate guerrillas, including bushwhackers, conducted raids in rural Missouri, exacerbating the state’s divided loyalties.
• 1864: The Battle of Spring Hill took place in Tennessee, but its prelude involved Missouri-based Confederate forces under General Sterling Price, who had retreated from Missouri after defeats in October, with logistical movements possibly occurring around November 29.
• 1888: The Missouri Pacific Railroad furthered its expansion in southeast Missouri, connecting rural areas like Cape Girardeau to national markets, driving economic growth and regional integration.
• 1929: The Great Depression severely impacted Missouri, with urban centers like Kansas City and St. Louis facing mass layoffs, bank failures, and shuttered businesses, deepening the state’s economic crisis.
• 1963: Missouri communities, including St. Louis and Kansas City, continued mourning President John F. Kennedy’s assassination with memorial services and vigils, reflecting the nation’s ongoing grief one week later.