July 2nd This Day in Missouri

On July 2, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1820: As Missouri prepared for statehood, debates over the Missouri Compromise intensified. On or around July 2, Missouri’s constitutional convention in St. Louis was finalizing the state’s first constitution, which would shape its entry as a slave state in 1821, balancing Maine’s admission as a free state.
• 1863: During the Civil War, Missouri was a focal point for guerrilla warfare. While no specific battle is recorded for July 2, this date aligns with ongoing skirmishes between Union forces and Confederate bushwhackers, particularly in areas like Boone and Callaway Counties, as the state remained deeply divided.
• 1964: The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, a landmark moment for the nation and Missouri. Missouri Senator Thomas Eagleton played a supportive role in the Senate debates leading to its passage, reflecting the state’s involvement in advancing civil rights.