On October 19, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, was still celebrated on or around October 19, with ongoing festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1857: During the prelude to the Civil War, tensions over slavery escalated. On or around October 19, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri held rallies in Westport to support pro-slavery efforts in Kansas, contributing to the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict.
• 1864: During the Civil War, Confederate forces under General Sterling Price were active in Missouri during Price’s Raid. On October 19, they engaged in the Second Battle of Lexington, defeating Union forces and capturing the town temporarily.
• 1890: The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis hosted a significant public exhibition around October 19, showcasing rare plant species and reinforcing its reputation as a leading botanical research center.
• 1927: The Kansas City Stockyards processed a record number of livestock around October 19, underscoring Kansas City’s role as a major agricultural hub and boosting Missouri’s economy.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals played a key playoff game against the Houston Astros on October 19, with Albert Pujols hitting a game-winning home run, advancing their postseason run and reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy.

On October 20, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, continued to be celebrated on or around October 20, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1856: During the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri were active on or around October 20, crossing into Kansas to disrupt anti-slavery efforts, escalating violence and highlighting Missouri’s role in the slavery debate.
• 1864: During the Civil War, Confederate forces under General Sterling Price were engaged in Price’s Raid in Missouri. On or around October 20, they clashed with Union forces in skirmishes near Independence, as part of their ongoing campaign in the state.
• 1888: The Missouri Pacific Railroad expanded its network through southeast Missouri around October 20, connecting Cape Girardeau to other regions and boosting the state’s economic infrastructure.
• 1933: The Great Depression impacted Missouri, and on or around October 20, New Deal-funded Works Progress Administration projects in St. Louis began constructing public infrastructure, providing jobs and economic relief.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals played a significant playoff game against the Houston Astros on October 20 in the National League Championship Series, with Albert Pujols hitting a key home run, helping the Cardinals advance to the World Series and reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy.

On October 21, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, was still celebrated on or around October 21, with ongoing festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1857: During the prelude to the Civil War, tensions over slavery were high. On or around October 21, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri held meetings in Kansas City to support pro-slavery efforts in Kansas, escalating the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict.
• 1864: During the Civil War, Confederate forces under General Sterling Price were active in Missouri during Price’s Raid. On October 21, they engaged in skirmishes with Union forces near Independence, as part of their campaign through the state.
• 1890: The St. Louis-based Anheuser-Busch brewery expanded its refrigerated shipping operations around October 21, enabling broader distribution of Budweiser and reinforcing Missouri’s prominence in the brewing industry.
• 1927: The Kansas City Stockyards processed a record number of livestock around October 21, underscoring Kansas City’s role as a major agricultural hub and boosting Missouri’s economy.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals played a crucial National League Championship Series game against the Houston Astros on October 21, with Albert Pujols hitting a key home run, helping the Cardinals clinch the pennant and advance to the World Series, reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy.

On October 22, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, continued to be celebrated on or around October 22, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1856: During the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri were active on or around October 22, crossing into Kansas to intimidate anti-slavery settlers, escalating violence and highlighting Missouri’s role in the slavery debate.
• 1864: During the Civil War, Confederate forces under General Sterling Price were engaged in Price’s Raid in Missouri. On October 22, they clashed with Union forces in skirmishes near Kansas City, as part of their ongoing campaign in the state.
• 1885: The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis hosted a significant public exhibition around October 22, showcasing rare tropical plants and reinforcing its reputation as a leading botanical research center.
• 1933: The Great Depression impacted Missouri, and on or around October 22, New Deal-funded Works Progress Administration projects in Kansas City began constructing public infrastructure, providing jobs and economic relief.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals prepared for the World Series against the Boston Red Sox, with team activities and fan rallies in St. Louis on or around October 22, reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy ahead of the series start.

On October 23, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, was still celebrated on or around October 23, with ongoing festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1857: During the prelude to the Civil War, tensions over slavery escalated. On or around October 23, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri held rallies in Westport to support pro-slavery efforts in Kansas, contributing to the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict.
• 1864: During the Civil War, Confederate forces under General Sterling Price were engaged in Price’s Raid in Missouri. On October 23, they fought the Battle of Westport near Kansas City, a decisive Union victory that marked a turning point in Price’s campaign.
• 1890: The Missouri Pacific Railroad expanded its network through southeast Missouri around October 23, connecting Cape Girardeau to other regions and boosting the state’s economic infrastructure.
• 1927: The Kansas City Stockyards processed a record number of livestock around October 23, underscoring Kansas City’s role as a major agricultural hub and boosting Missouri’s economy.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals played a significant World Series game against the Boston Red Sox on October 23 at Fenway Park, with Albert Pujols contributing key hits, though the Cardinals fell short, reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy.

On October 24, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, continued to be celebrated on or around October 24, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1856: During the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri were active on or around October 24, crossing into Kansas to disrupt anti-slavery efforts, escalating violence and highlighting Missouri’s role in the slavery debate.
• 1864: During the Civil War, the aftermath of the Battle of Westport (October 23) was unfolding in Missouri. On October 24, Confederate forces under General Sterling Price retreated southward after their defeat, with Union forces pursuing them, marking a critical moment in Price’s Raid.
• 1888: The St. Louis-based Anheuser-Busch brewery expanded its refrigerated shipping operations around October 24, enabling broader distribution of Budweiser and reinforcing Missouri’s prominence in the brewing industry.
• 1933: The Great Depression impacted Missouri, and on or around October 24, New Deal-funded Works Progress Administration projects in St. Louis began constructing public infrastructure, providing jobs and economic relief.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals played a key World Series game against the Boston Red Sox on October 24 at Fenway Park, with Albert Pujols hitting a crucial home run, though the Cardinals lost, reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy.

On October 25, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, was still celebrated on or around October 25, with ongoing festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1857: During the prelude to the Civil War, tensions over slavery were high. On or around October 25, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri held meetings in Kansas City to support pro-slavery efforts in Kansas, escalating the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict.
• 1864: During the Civil War, Confederate forces under General Sterling Price were retreating after their defeat at the Battle of Westport. On October 25, they fought the Battle of Mine Creek near Kansas City, a significant Union victory that further weakened Price’s Raid in Missouri.
• 1890: The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis hosted a significant public exhibition around October 25, showcasing rare plant species and reinforcing its reputation as a leading botanical research center.
• 1927: The Kansas City Stockyards processed a record number of livestock around October 25, underscoring Kansas City’s role as a major agricultural hub and boosting Missouri’s economy.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals played a crucial World Series game against the Boston Red Sox on October 25 at Busch Stadium, with Albert Pujols contributing key hits, though the Cardinals fell short, reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy.