On November 19, the following notable historical events related to Missouri occurred:

• 1806: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, having returned to St. Louis in late September, continued to be celebrated on or around November 19, with local festivities in St. Louis honoring their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase, reinforcing Missouri’s role as a western hub.
• 1856: During the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from Missouri were active on or around November 19, crossing into Kansas to intimidate anti-slavery settlers, escalating violence and highlighting Missouri’s role in the slavery debate.
• 1863: During the Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg’s famous address by President Lincoln occurred on November 19, and in Missouri, Union forces under General Henry W. Halleck were actively suppressing Confederate guerrilla activities in the state, reflecting its ongoing conflict.
• 1888: The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis hosted a public exhibition around November 19, showcasing rare plant species and reinforcing its reputation as a leading botanical research center.
• 1929: The Great Depression deepened in Missouri. On or around November 19, businesses in Kansas City faced growing financial difficulties, reflecting the state’s economic challenges.
• 2004: The St. Louis Cardinals held a season-end fan appreciation event in St. Louis on or around November 19, following their World Series loss to the Boston Red Sox, honoring Albert Pujols and the team’s strong performance, reinforcing Missouri’s baseball legacy.