On July 4, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1827: St. Louis held one of its first major Independence Day celebrations, with parades, speeches, and fireworks, reflecting the city’s growing prominence as a cultural and civic center in the young state of Missouri.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Missouri’s divided loyalties were evident. On July 4, Union forces in St. Louis organized patriotic rallies to bolster support, while Confederate sympathizers in rural areas held their own gatherings, highlighting the state’s deep divisions.
• 1904: The St. Louis World’s Fair, or Louisiana Purchase Exposition, hosted a grand Independence Day celebration on July 4, featuring massive fireworks displays, patriotic speeches, and international exhibits. The event drew thousands, showcasing Missouri’s global significance.

On July 5, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1804: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, traveling through Missouri, was near present-day St. Joseph on or around July 5. The explorers documented interactions with local Native American tribes and the Missouri River’s challenging conditions, contributing to their historic mapping of the West.
• 1861: During the Civil War, the Battle of Carthage occurred on July 5 in Jasper County, Missouri. Confederate forces under Governor Claiborne Jackson defeated a smaller Union force led by Colonel Franz Sigel, marking one of the first organized battles in Missouri and highlighting the state’s early role in the conflict.
• 1929: The St. Louis Cardinals played a notable doubleheader against the Chicago Cubs at Sportsman’s Park. The Cardinals split the games, with Jim Bottomley hitting a key home run, reinforcing St. Louis’s prominence in baseball.

On July 6, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1804: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, exploring the Louisiana Purchase, camped near present-day Nodaway County, Missouri, on or around July 6. The explorers documented the region’s wildlife and Missouri River conditions, contributing to their historic mapping of the American West.
• 1854: The Kansas-Nebraska Act, passed earlier in May, fueled tensions in Missouri. On or around July 6, pro-slavery “Border Ruffians” from western Missouri were organizing to influence Kansas’s status, escalating conflicts that led to “Bleeding Kansas.”
• 1863: During the Civil War, Missouri was a hotspot for guerrilla warfare. While no specific battle is tied to July 6, this date aligns with intensified Confederate bushwhacker raids, particularly in western Missouri, as figures like William Quantrill targeted Union supporters.
• 1892: The Populist Party, influential in Missouri’s rural areas, held significant meetings around July 6 in preparation for the national convention in Omaha. Missouri farmers and laborers played a key role in the party’s push for economic reforms, reflecting the state’s agrarian activism.
• 1917: During World War I, Missouri’s Camp Clark, a National Guard training facility near Nevada, Missouri, was activated around July 6. It began training soldiers for overseas deployment, highlighting Missouri’s contribution to the war effort.

On July 7, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1804: The Lewis and Clark Expedition continued along the Missouri River, camping near present-day Platte County, Missouri, on or around July 7. They noted the area’s rich soil and interactions with local Native American tribes, advancing their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase.
• 1825: The Santa Fe Trail, originating in Franklin, Missouri, saw increased activity around this time. On or near July 7, traders were preparing caravans, solidifying Missouri’s role as a gateway for commerce with the Southwest and Mexico.
• 1861: During the Civil War, the Battle of Carthage aftermath was unfolding. Following the July 5 clash in Jasper County, Union forces under Colonel Franz Sigel retreated toward Springfield on July 7, while Confederate forces consolidated their position, highlighting Missouri’s early war volatility.
• 1876: The St. Louis-based Anheuser-Busch brewery, founded by Adolphus Busch, began distributing its newly developed Budweiser beer around July 7. This marked a milestone in Missouri’s brewing industry, which became a national icon.
• 1947: The St. Louis Cardinals played a significant game against the Brooklyn Dodgers at Sportsman’s Park, with Stan Musial hitting a crucial double to secure a victory, reinforcing St. Louis’s baseball prominence.

On July 8, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1804: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, traveling through Missouri, was near present-day Platte City on or around July 8. The explorers documented the Missouri River’s currents and local flora, contributing to their mapping of the Louisiana Purchase.
• 1854: Tensions from the Kansas-Nebraska Act continued to escalate in Missouri. On or around July 8, pro-slavery Missourians, known as “Border Ruffians,” were organizing in western Missouri to cross into Kansas, intensifying conflicts that led to “Bleeding Kansas.”
• 1861: During the Civil War, Missouri saw continued skirmishes. While no major battle is specifically tied to July 8, Union forces under General Nathaniel Lyon were maneuvering in southwest Missouri, preparing for the upcoming Battle of Wilson’s Creek, with minor clashes occurring in the region.
• 1889: The Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis, founded by Henry Shaw, hosted a significant public event on July 8, showcasing rare plant species. This event highlighted the garden’s growing reputation as a leading botanical research center.
• 1932: The Great Depression hit Missouri hard, and on July 8, Kansas City’s Union Station saw a surge in transient workers passing through, reflecting the economic struggles and migration patterns impacting Missouri’s urban centers.

On July 9, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1804: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, traveling along the Missouri River, was near present-day Buchanan County, Missouri, on or around July 9. The explorers recorded observations of the region’s wildlife and Native American presence, furthering their documentation of the Louisiana Purchase.
• 1854: Missouri’s role in the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict intensified. On or around July 9, pro-slavery Missourians held meetings in Westport to plan interventions in Kansas Territory elections, escalating tensions over slavery’s expansion.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Union forces in Missouri were preparing for major engagements. On July 9, General Nathaniel Lyon’s troops were active in southwest Missouri, setting the stage for the Battle of Wilson’s Creek, with skirmishes reported near Springfield.
• 1872: The Missouri Pacific Railroad, a key transportation network, expanded its lines through central Missouri around July 9, boosting economic development and connectivity in towns like Jefferson City and Sedalia.
• 1920: The St. Louis Cardinals played a notable game against the New York Giants at Sportsman’s Park, with Rogers Hornsby hitting a key home run, contributing to a Cardinals victory and reinforcing St. Louis’s baseball legacy.

On July 9, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1804: The Lewis and Clark Expedition, traveling along the Missouri River, was near present-day Buchanan County, Missouri, on or around July 9. The explorers recorded observations of the region’s wildlife and Native American presence, furthering their documentation of the Louisiana Purchase.
• 1854: Missouri’s role in the “Bleeding Kansas” conflict intensified. On or around July 9, pro-slavery Missourians held meetings in Westport to plan interventions in Kansas Territory elections, escalating tensions over slavery’s expansion.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Union forces in Missouri were preparing for major engagements. On July 9, General Nathaniel Lyon’s troops were active in southwest Missouri, setting the stage for the Battle of Wilson’s Creek, with skirmishes reported near Springfield.
• 1872: The Missouri Pacific Railroad, a key transportation network, expanded its lines through central Missouri around July 9, boosting economic development and connectivity in towns like Jefferson City and Sedalia.
• 1920: The St. Louis Cardinals played a notable game against the New York Giants at Sportsman’s Park, with Rogers Hornsby hitting a key home run, contributing to a Cardinals victory and reinforcing St. Louis’s baseball legacy.

On July 10, the following notable historical events related to Missouri have been recorded:

• 1804: The Lewis and Clark Expedition continued along the Missouri River, camping near present-day Holt County, Missouri, on or around July 10. They documented the area’s geography and interactions with local Native American tribes, advancing their exploration of the Louisiana Purchase.
• 1838: Tensions in the Mormon War in Missouri were escalating. On or around July 10, non-Mormon residents in Daviess County began organizing against Mormon settlers, setting the stage for violent clashes that led to Governor Lilburn Boggs’ expulsion order later that year.
• 1861: During the Civil War, Missouri was a battleground for Union and Confederate forces. On July 10, Union troops under General Nathaniel Lyon were maneuvering in southwest Missouri, engaging in minor skirmishes near Springfield as they prepared for the Battle of Wilson’s Creek.
• 1870: The St. Louis-based Anheuser-Busch brewery began experimenting with refrigerated railcars around July 10, a breakthrough that allowed Budweiser to be shipped nationally, solidifying Missouri’s role in the brewing industry.
• 1965: The Gateway Arch in St. Louis, under construction at the time, saw significant progress around July 10, with workers completing key sections of the structure. This marked a milestone in creating Missouri’s iconic monument.